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Optics and Photovoltaics

Ultra Clean Diamond Powders for Optical Polishing and PV Wafers

Advanced Diamond for Optics and Photovoltaics Industry

Advanced diamond powders and diamond pastes are essential for achieving low-damage polishing, optical flatness, and high transmission in the optics and photovoltaics industry.
From wafer slicing and lapping to CMP and final polish of silicon, sapphire, fused silica, SiC, and GaN, diamond media provide extreme hardness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity to deliver minimal subsurface damage, low haze, and scratch-free surfaces.

Crownkyn’s precision graded diamond powders and ready to use diamond pastes combine narrow particle size distribution, high purity, and controlled crystal morphology. Offered from nanodiamond to micron sizes, with oil based or water based carriers and optional surface treated grades for stable slurries, our diamond pastes feature calibrated viscosity for repeatable application. Reliable batch to batch consistency and dependable supply help manufacturers achieve faster removal at target roughness, improve yield, and maintain uniform quality across lenses, coatings, laser optics, and solar wafers.

Application in Optics and Photovoltaics Industry

In the optics and photovoltaics industries, precision, surface quality, and material integrity are critical to product performance. Crownkyn’s synthetic diamond powders are engineered to meet the high standards required for ultra-precision machining, polishing, cutting, and surface finishing of hard and brittle materials such as optical glass, semiconductor wafers, and photovoltaic components.

With exceptional hardness (Mohs 10), outstanding thermal conductivity, and chemical stability, our diamond powders and diamond polishing compounds enable nanometre-level surface roughness, improving both efficiency and yield in manufacturing processes. Backed by stable quality, tight particle size distribution, and a reliable supply chain, Crownkyn supports your production with consistent results and reduced process variation.

Precision Machining

Using SPDT, precision grinding and ultra precision milling with Wheel Size Diamond and Micron Diamond Powder , you achieve micrometre and nanometre precision for forming optical and photovoltaic components.

  • Aspheric & freeform optics (mobile lenses, laser collimators): SPDT on ZnSe/Ge/Si, achieving PV < 0.3 μm.
  • Sapphire windows (camera covers): Precision diamond grinding, delivering Ra < 10 nm.
  • Solar cell electrode moulds: Diamond tooling of copper/graphite to form < 20 μm grid lines in PERC/TOPCon cells.

polishing and Lapping

Use CMP with Micron Diamond Powder and Diamond Paste to achieve nanometre scale surface roughness (Ra < 1 nm) on laser optics, photovoltaic silicon wafers and semiconductor wafers.

  • Laser optical components (Nd:YAG crystals, CO₂ laser mirrors): W0.1–W1 diamond paste achieves Ra < 0.5 nm and reduces scattering
  • Optical communications (fibre connector end-faces): W5 → W0.1 polishing delivers Ra < 0.2 nm
  • PERC passivation polishing (Al₂O₃/SiNₓ): Selective diamond paste increases back reflectance; +0.3–0.5% efficiency
  • TOPCon tunnelling oxide planarisation (SiO₂): 50–100 nm nano-diamond lowers contact resistance and improves Vo

Cutting and Dicing

Use electroplated diamond wire and diamond blades to cut and dice hard, brittle materials such as silicon wafers, sapphire and optical glass. With Diamond Powder for Wire Saw(WSD), you can perform rough, fine and ultra-precision cutting.

  • Sapphire cutting (LED/optical windows): High-precision cutting with diamond wire saws; chipping < 10 μm.
  • Infrared crystal dicing: Diamond blade processing to avoid thermal damage.
  • Silicon wafer cutting: Diamond wire sawing of thin slices, increasing material utilisation by 20%.
  • Thin-film cell cutting: Diamond laser cutting with crack-free edges; 99.5% yield

Surface Treatment

Using grinding, etching and functional coating processes with Micron Diamond Powder and Nanodiamond Powder , you achieve submicrometre surface finishing, widely applied to optical coating substrates and the functional surface preparation of photovoltaic cells.

  • AR coating substrates (optics): Diamond paste polish to Ra < 1 nm; improved adhesion
  • Superhydrophobic surfaces (optics): Diamond blasting + chemical etch for micro-nano texture and self-cleaning
  • Black silicon texturing (PV): Nanodiamond-assisted RIE; reflectance < 5%
  • Perovskite electrodes (PV): Diamond polish on ITO/FTO; fewer defects and better stability

Crownkyn’s synthetic diamond powders help diamond tool manufacturers, precision finishing suppliers and synthetic diamond powder traders in optics and photovoltaics achieve stable, repeatable process control from lens shaping to wafer finishing.

With tightly graded wheel-size, micron and nano diamonds (including coated) available as powder, paste and slurry, you obtain optical-grade form accuracy and ultra-smooth surfaces.

Optimised for SPDT, grinding, CMP, dicing and wire sawing of optical glass, sapphire, infrared crystals and photovoltaic silicon, our stable quality and dependable supply reduce chipping and insertion loss while increasing yield and tool life.

Precision Diamond Solutions for Optics and Photovoltaics

Engineered for Precision and Surface Quality

Crownkyn supports optics and photovoltaic component manufacturers with high-performance synthetic diamond powders, including micron, polycrystalline, crushed, and coated grades. Our products are engineered for precision machining, lapping, polishing, dicing, and surface treatment of materials such as optical glass, silicon wafers, sapphire, and fused silica. With consistent particle shape, narrow size distribution, and controlled strength, you achieve ultra-flat surfaces, reduced subsurface damage, and stable processing results across demanding applications.

Solutions That Strengthen Your Process

By choosing Crownkyn as your synthetic diamond supplier, you gain:
  • High-precision surface finishing with minimal scratches and low Ra values in lens and wafer polishing
  • Efficient material removal and edge control in slicing, cutting, and dicing of silicon and brittle substrates
  • Tight dimensional tolerances achieved through stable particle performance in lapping and fine grinding
  • Consistent quality ensured by clean particle morphology and batch-to-batch control
  • Stable process performance under high-load, high-temperature conditions in CMP and edge beveling

Work with Crownkyn

Partner with Crownkyn to support your optical and photovoltaic manufacturing processes with high-performance synthetic diamond powders. Designed for precision machining, lapping, polishing, and dicing, our powders are available in angular and blocky shapes from 0.1µm to 50µm. We help you achieve greater yield, longer tool life, and superior surface quality across lenses, wafers, substrates, and other critical components.

Comprehensive range of Diamond Powder in Stone and Construction Processing

Sawing Size Diamond

Wheel Size Diamond

Crushed Diamond Powder

Micron Diamond Powder

Get Professional Solution

Unlock your production’s full potential with Crownkyn’s high-performance superabrasives.
Engineered with precision and backed by a commitment to stable quality, our synthetic diamond powders, CBN powders and diamond pastes are designed to boost your efficiency in the most demanding industrial applications.

Don’t compromise on performance — connect with us today and discover how Crownkyn can help you achieve consistent results, reduce downtime and extend tool life. Inquire Now and take the first step towards greater productivity and long-term success with Crownkyn.

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